What does rereward mean in the Bible?

The term "rereward" is not one that is commonly used in contemporary language, but it holds significant meaning in biblical texts. Understanding the meaning of the word rereward in the Bible can provide valuable insights into biblical culture, principles, and spiritual life. In this article, we will explore its biblical meaning, cultural context, references, and spiritual relevance, shedding light on how this term influences our daily lives.

Biblical Meaning of Rereward

The word "rereward" appears primarily in the King James Version (KJV) of the Bible, specifically in the Old Testament. It is derived from a combination of "re-" meaning "back" or "again," and "reward," which refers to a guard or protection. In essence, "rereward" conveys the idea of a rear guard, a protective force that follows from behind to ensure safety and security.

In the context of the biblical narrative, it symbolizes God's protection and guidance, especially in times of uncertainty or danger. The meaning of the word rereward in the Bible emphasizes the concept of divine safeguarding in both physical and spiritual realms.

Cultural Context

During biblical times, the concept of warfare and protection was paramount. Armies would often employ a "rear guard" to protect against surprise attacks from behind, which was crucial for the survival of their forces. The culture of the ancient Near East was one that emphasized communal protection and the importance of having a secure flank.

In this light, the meaning of the word rereward in the Bible reflects not only a military term but also a metaphor for God's unwavering presence in the lives of His people. This cultural understanding enhances our perception of the term and its significance in biblical narratives.

Biblical References

The term "rereward" is found in Isaiah 52:12, which states:

"For ye shall not go out with haste, nor go by flight: for the LORD will go before you; and the God of Israel will be your rereward."

This verse beautifully encapsulates the essence of God's protective nature. The assurance that God precedes His people while also providing a "rereward" emphasizes His comprehensive care and guidance. It reassures believers that they are not alone in their journeys; God guards both their front and rear.

Another example can be seen in the context of the Exodus, where God's presence was a pillar of cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night. He not only led the Israelites but also protected them from their enemies, serving as their "rereward" in a time of great peril.

Spiritual Relevance

Understanding the meaning of the word rereward in the Bible allows believers to appreciate the multifaceted nature of God's protection. This term reminds us that God's watchful eye is always upon us, safeguarding our paths and ensuring that we are not overtaken by life's challenges.

In our everyday lives, the concept of a "rereward" can translate into a spiritual assurance that we are never abandoned. We are reminded in Psalm 139:5:

"Thou hast beset me behind and before, and laid thine hand upon me."

This assurance encourages believers to trust in God's provision and protection, serving as a foundation for faith during turbulent times.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the meaning of the word rereward in the Bible transcends mere definition; it embodies the essence of God's protection and care for His people. Through biblical references and cultural context, we learn that God is not only our guide but also our rear guard, watching over us in all situations. Embracing this understanding can transform our spiritual lives, allowing us to walk with confidence, knowing that we are enveloped in God's unwavering love and protection.